Perinatal psychosis, also known as postpartum psychosis, is a rare but severe mental health condition that can occur in the weeks following childbirth. It is characterized by sudden mood swings, hallucinations, delusions, and confusion. Women experiencing perinatal psychosis may have difficulty distinguishing reality from their thoughts and may exhibit erratic behavior. This condition requires immediate medical attention, as it poses significant risks to both the mother and the baby. With prompt treatment, which often includes medication and hospitalization, recovery is possible.